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Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa

Article C Peer reviewed Observational

Key takeaways

This study looked at 427 people on dialysis in Indonesia. It found a link between spiritual intelligence and lower anxiety levels. This is an observational study, so it shows a connection but not proof that one causes the other.

Who did this work

Norman Alfiat Talibo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado) · Peri Zuliani (STIKES Bhakti Husada Bengkulu)

Source

Article · OpenAlex, Kidney disease concept sweep (verified C2778653478) · 2026-10-19
https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.v10i2.1565