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Ocular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study based on the Indonesian National Health Insurance Data

Article C Peer reviewed Observational

Key takeaways

This study looked at 7,581 people with type 2 diabetes. It found that those with kidney disease were more likely to have eye problems. It shows a link, not proof of cause.

Who did this work

Lily Kresnowati (Diponegoro University) · Suhartono (Diponegoro University) · Zahroh Shaluhiyah (Diponegoro University) · Bagoes Widjanarko (Diponegoro University)

Source

Article · OpenAlex, CKD works · 2026-09-30
https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v15i2.35652