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Role of the Gut–Liver–Kidney Axis in Disease Manifestation and Biomarker Alterations

Key takeaways

This is a review article on how the gut, liver, and kidneys affect each other in disease. It also covers how that link changes lab markers used to track illness. A review sums up past studies and adds no new test of its own. No abstract was available, so this summary comes from the title only and gives no findings.

Who did this work

Ryuichi Mashima (National Center For Child Health and Development) · Nobuyuki Ishige (Japan Association for Development of Community Medicine)

Source

Paper · OpenAlex, CKD works · 2026-09-15
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27188201