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Effect of a multimodal exercise program combined with inspiratory muscle training on cardiovascular recovery, functional capacity, and quality of life in CKD patients with Type 4 cardiorenal syndrome

Key takeaways

This was a small trial of a mixed exercise program plus breathing-muscle training in people who have both kidney disease and heart failure, a combination doctors call type 4 cardiorenal syndrome. It measured heart recovery, how much physical activity people could manage, and their quality of life. The record came with no abstract, so the number of people, the length of the program, and the size of any benefit are not available here. Without those numbers, treat this as a promising direction rather than proof that the program works.

Who did this work

Minaz Naik (Physiotherapy New Zealand) · Vishvnath Pawadshetty (Physiotherapy New Zealand)

Source

Paper · OpenAlex, CKD works · 2026-09-07
https://doi.org/10.61577/ijcri.2026.100002