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Effect of Smoking on Serum Uric Acid and Renal Biochemical Markers among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Kosti Diabetic Center, White Nile State, Sudan

Article C Peer reviewed Observational

Key takeaways

This study compared 100 smokers and 100 non-smokers with diabetes. It found that smokers had higher uric acid levels. It shows a link, not proof of cause. The study was done in Sudan in 2024.

Who did this work

Mohamed Osman Ali Mohamed (University of El Imam El Mahdi) · Suzan Ali Mohammed Ali (University of El Imam El Mahdi) · Abdelhakam G. Tamomh (University of El Imam El Mahdi) · Altayeb Mohammed Ahmed (University of El Imam El Mahdi) · Safaa Musa Eltieb Abdallah (University of El Imam El Mahdi)

Source

Article · OpenAlex, Kidney disease concept sweep (verified C2778653478) · 2026-10-17
https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1148