← brief for 2026-08-21 · Slowing decline
Indoxyl Sulfate Promotes Uremic Arterial and Venous Thrombosis by Stabilizing IDO1 via the E3 Ligase SHFM3.
Key takeaways
In test tubes and animals, a toxin called indoxyl sulfate makes blood clots more likely by stabilizing a protein named IDO1, which may explain why people with kidney disease have higher clot risk. This work was done in cells and animals, not people yet.
Who did this work
Almiron R · Malloum AB · Lotfollahzadeh S · Sethuraman K · Sharma A · Selinger I · Natrakul A · Patel A · Wong DJW · Chowdhury F · Jose A · Carmen Piqueras MD
Source
Article · PubMed, CKD severity and reversal · 2026 Aug 21
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42627700/